Is Nevis an offshore jurisdiction?
Nevis is counted among the classic offshore jurisdictions: the island registers IBCs, LLCs, trusts and foundations, and the regulator’s fee schedule includes a separate service, the Tax Exemption Letter. The fee is still listed, although the tax exemption regime itself has been closed to new companies since January 1, 2019; details are in the tax section below.
The island’s secrecy is often exaggerated. The registered agent must obtain and keep identity information on beneficial owners and shareholders, and corporate and accounting records must be available to the agent and the FSRC on request. Promises of “complete anonymity” and “absolute asset protection” have nothing to do with a real Nevis structure.
In the Council of the EU conclusions of October 9, 2026, St Kitts and Nevis appears neither on the list of non-cooperative jurisdictions (Annex I) nor on the list of jurisdictions with pending commitments (Annex II).
Who Nevis suits
- owners who need a separate legal entity for stakes, real estate or an investment portfolio;
- family structures where flexible LLC management rules matter;
- long-term investment projects with a documented history of funds.
For active trading, marketplaces and payment service providers, the island is usually a poor fit: banks and PSPs scrutinise such structures more strictly. An operating business is more often better served by Hong Kong or the UK, and a holding company also by the BVI or Panama. The pairing with Panama is covered in Panama vs Nevis.
Key facts about an offshore company in Nevis
| Item | Rule in 2026 |
|---|---|
| Territory | An island in the Federation of St Kitts and Nevis; regulator: FSRC, Nevis Branch |
| Legal forms | IBC under the Nevis Business Corporation Ordinance, LLC under the Nevis Limited Liability Company Ordinance |
| Members and directors | Any nationality and place of residence; a legal entity can be an IBC director or an LLC member or manager |
| Minimum for an LLC | One member, who can also be the manager; an LLC does not have to appoint officers |
| Agent | Mandatory; an LLC without an agent can be dissolved, and failing to appoint a new agent carries a $500 fee |
| Registration | $300 for the constitutional documents + $20 for the certificate |
| Annual fee | $300; late payment: $200 in the first six months, $400 after that |
| Tax regime | The tax exemption has been abolished for companies formed after December 31, 2018 |
| Beneficial owners | Information is obtained and kept by the registered agent; the FSRC inspects agents on site |
| CRS data exchange | Since 2018; in 2025 St Kitts and Nevis sent data to 84 partner countries |
| EU lists | Neither in Annex I nor in Annex II (Council of the EU conclusions of October 9, 2026) |
Legal forms: IBC and LLC
| Form | Law | Agent and office |
|---|---|---|
| International business company (IBC) | Nevis Business Corporation Ordinance (NBCO), latest amendments: Ordinance No. 5 of 2025 | Registered only by an agent licensed by the Nevis Island Administration; the agent’s office on the island serves as the registered office |
| Limited liability company (LLC) | Nevis Limited Liability Company Ordinance (NLLCO) | An LLC must have a local registered agent at all times; without one, it may be dissolved |
The choice between an IBC and an LLC depends on how the owner will manage the structure and how the owner’s country of residence classifies its income. We settle this at the questionnaire stage.
According to the FSRC, the shareholders, directors and officers of an IBC may be of any nationality and live in any country; a legal entity may be a director, and the secretary may be a legal entity or an individual. An LLC needs no initial capital, one member is enough, and that member may also be the manager. An operating agreement is mandatory only if the Articles of Organisation provide for it. An IBC may move its registration to or from the island, and LLCs and other foreign companies move here through a redomiciliation procedure.
Taxes of a Nevis company after 2018
Before the reform, IBCs and LLCs not doing business in the Federation of St Kitts and Nevis were exempt from corporate and income tax, withholding tax, stamp duty and taxes on assets and foreign income (section 136 of the NBCO and section 96 of the NLLCO). Dividends and distributions to members were exempt too. On December 28, 2018, Nevis passed amendments to both ordinances at the EU’s request. According to an FSRC announcement of the same day, companies formed after December 31, 2018 do not benefit from the tax exemption. Existing companies kept it until June 30, 2021.
The EU Code of Conduct Group on business taxation found the regime abolished with a transition period, and the Council of the EU endorsed that finding on March 12, 2019. The same assessment gives the Federation’s general tax rate as 33%. A 2019 amendment to the NBCO added a condition: an older company’s exemption ends before June 30, 2021 if it acquires new assets or starts a new business that produces taxable income.
For a buyer the conclusion is simple: an IBC or LLC registered today gets none of the old regime’s benefits, and we work out its tax position before registration. The same goes for a shelf company formed before 2019: the transition period is over, and we check its current obligations separately. We compare Nevis with Belize and the BVI on the same inputs.
Moving a company to or from Nevis
According to the FSRC, any corporation may redomicile to Nevis or leave the island, and a company formed or redomiciled under the LLC ordinance can be converted into a corporation by a simple procedure. With the Registrar’s approval, emergency redomiciliation to the island is available. Fees under the schedule: redomiciliation to Nevis $200, Certificate of Departure $400, emergency redomiciliation $345, restoration of a company to the register $300.
Documents and KYC
The agent carries out checks before registration. The usual requirements are passports and proof of address for the owners and directors, an ownership chart, a description of the structure’s purpose and documents on the origin of the funds or assets it will hold. When owners or directors change, the changes are recorded in the agent’s records.
Annual obligations
- The annual renewal fee under the FSRC fee schedule is $300 (XCD 810) for both an IBC and an LLC.
- The late payment penalty on the annual fee is $200 in the first six months and $400 after that.
- Corporate and accounting records are kept so that the agent and the FSRC can obtain them on request.
- Registered agent and registered office services are paid separately from government fees.
We handle renewal, contact with the agent and updates to the records as part of offshore company maintenance.
FSRC government fees for two years
| FSRC fee | IBC | LLC |
|---|---|---|
| Registration (Articles of Incorporation / Organisation) | $300 | $300 |
| Certificate of registration (Certificate of Incorporation / Endorsement Certificate) | $20 | $20 |
| Annual renewal | $300 | $300 |
| Tax Exemption Letter | $100 | $100 |
| Certificate of Good Standing | $50 | $50 |
| Notice of change of agent or office | $50 | $50 |
| Dissolution (Articles of Dissolution) and its certificate | $300 + $20 | $300 + $20 |
These are only the regulator’s fees under its schedule. In the 24-month estimate we add agent and office services, certifications, bank preparation and asset administration. We will send a calculation for your structure after your request.
Beneficial owners (UBO)
Under FSRC rules, the agent obtains and keeps identity information on beneficial owners and shareholders. The information is given to the agent on registration and at every change of ownership. A structure with an unknown owner will not be registered here. The FSRC carries out on-site AML/CFT inspections of agents and checks how well they know their clients. What other jurisdictions require on beneficial ownership is collected in our guide on beneficial owners (UBO).
Bank account
Banks and payment service providers check Nevis structures particularly closely, so preparing for an account usually takes longer. The bank will ask you to show the origin of capital, the group structure, documents on the assets and clear scenarios for incoming funds. We prepare the package and choose the bank as part of our bank account for an offshore company service.
The owner’s taxes and CFC rules
The tax regime of a Nevis structure is separate from the taxes of its owner. The owner’s country of residence may tax the profits of a controlled foreign company (CFC); on the exchange of account information under the CRS standard, see our article on CRS in 2026. Before registration we work out the consequences for your country. The general principles of CFC taxation are described in our guide on controlled foreign companies, and the role of a holding company in a group in our guide on the international holding company.
Nevis, as part of the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis, is on the list of states (territories) approved by Ukraine’s Cabinet of Ministers for transfer pricing: Resolution No. 1045 of December 27, 2017, with the annex as amended by Resolution No. 1505 of December 27, 2024. For a Ukrainian company, transactions with a Nevis company are controlled transactions under Article 39 of the Tax Code of Ukraine when the Ukrainian company’s annual income exceeds UAH 150 million and the volume of transactions with that counterparty exceeds UAH 10 million a year. If a Ukrainian resident owns the company and it qualifies as their CFC (Article 39-2 of the same code), its transactions with non-residents from this list are disclosed in the CFC report, and the related income and expenses are measured at arm’s length when the adjusted profit is calculated.
Asset protection: what to expect
The island is often marketed as “absolute protection from the courts”. The outcome depends on the nature of the claims, the timing of the asset transfer, the creditors, the applicable law and the good faith of the transaction. That is why we document an asset transfer with evidence of the source of funds and the business purpose, and compare direct ownership, a local SPV and an offshore company in Nevis in terms of tax on sale, inheritance and banking restrictions. Which asset protection tools work and where their limits lie is covered in our guide on asset protection.
Timelines and offshore company formation in Nevis
The registration time depends on the checks on the people involved and the chosen form; we give a date after the questionnaire. If you need the structure sooner, we will look at a Nevis shelf company transferred to the new owner through the agent.
Frequently asked questions
Is Nevis an offshore jurisdiction?
Nevis is counted among offshore jurisdictions: international business companies (IBCs) and LLCs are registered here, and the agent must know the beneficial owners. The tax exemption has been abolished for companies formed after December 31, 2018, and the owner’s taxes are determined by their country of residence. Saint Kitts and Nevis is on Ukraine’s Cabinet of Ministers transfer pricing list of states (territories) (Resolution No. 1045, annex as amended by Resolution No. 1505 of December 27, 2024).
How do I open an offshore company in Nevis?
Through a registered agent licensed by the Nevis Island Administration: the agent checks the owners, files the constitutional documents with the Registrar and provides a registered office on the island. Offshora will choose the form, IBC or LLC, and handle the registration, so send us a request.
How much does it cost to maintain a Nevis company per year?
The annual government fee under the FSRC fee schedule is $300 for an IBC or an LLC; late payment incurs a penalty of $200 in the first six months and $400 after that. Agent and office services are paid separately, and we include them in the proposal.
Can I buy a Nevis shelf company?
Yes, if the agent has an available company. The buyer goes through the checks, after which the agent transfers the shares or membership interests and updates the beneficial ownership information. We will check the company’s history before the deal.
How does an LLC differ from an IBC in Nevis?
An IBC is formed under the Nevis Business Corporation Ordinance, and an LLC under the Nevis Limited Liability Company Ordinance. The forms have different management rules and different tax treatment in the owners’ countries, so we make the choice after the questionnaire.
Does a Nevis company pay taxes?
The tax exemption once enjoyed by IBCs and LLCs not doing business in the Federation has been abolished for companies formed after December 31, 2018; older companies kept it until June 30, 2021. According to the Council of the EU assessment, the Federation’s general tax rate is 33%. We work out the structure’s tax position before registration.
Can a company be moved to Nevis from another country?
Yes: the ordinance allows redomiciliation to and from Nevis. The FSRC fee for redomiciliation to Nevis is $200, for a Certificate of Departure $400, and for emergency redomiciliation with the Registrar’s approval $345.
Who can be a director or member of a Nevis company?
The shareholders, directors and officers of an IBC may be of any nationality and live in any country, and a legal entity may be a director. An LLC needs only one member, who may also be the manager, and a legal entity can also be a member or manager.
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